A running title is a two- or three-word summary of the title of your paper. With APA Style, you must include a running title to the left of the page number on each page. With both styles, the page number appears in the upper right corner of each page. With Chicago (Turabian) Style, you may use either footnotes or in-text citations. Readers use the in-text citation to find the full source information in the bibliography or reference list. When using footnotes, you don't necessarily have to include a bibliography, although most people use both.Īn in-text citation, meanwhile, provides only a little basic information about the source. Footnotes appear only on the page that contains the information that you need to cite. A footnote lists far more information about each source than does an in-text citation. With a footnote, you link the material that needs to be sourced with the source information, usually through superscript Arabic numerals. APA Style also includes the year of publication of the source, but Chicago (Turabian) Style does not.Ĭhicago (Turabian) Style also allows the use of footnotes, rather than in-text citations, to cite your sources. Both styles include the last name of the author and a page number in parentheses for the in-text citation.
Most of the differences between Chicago (Turabian) and APA Styles involve in-text citations.
Choose the style that will allow you to format your paper and deliver the information to your readers in the most efficient manner. Quite a few formatting differences exist between Chicago (Turabian) Style and APA Style, including those listed here.
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